Sejarah Peradaban Islam: Telaah Pada Fase Dinasti Turki Usmani, Safawiyah, Dan Muqal

Rifkatul Mahfudah, Muh. Rizal, Umar Sulaiman

Abstract


This study examines the history of Islamic civilization through the analysis of the power phases of three major empires: the Ottoman Sultanate, the Safavid Dynasty, and the Mughal Empire. The method used is library research, which utilizes sources such as books, journals, and historical documents to obtain data on the political structure, governance system, economy, society, and culture of these three empires. The results of the study indicate that the Ottoman Sultanate, the Safavid Dynasty, and the Mughal Empire had significant periods in the development and spread of Islam worldwide, highlighting various aspects such as politics, society, economy, and culture. For instance, the Ottoman Sultanate was known for its efficient governance system and vast territorial reach, while the Safavid Dynasty introduced profound Shia political policies and influenced Persian culture. Meanwhile, the Mughal Empire, although shorter-lived, made significant contributions to the development of Islam in Central Asia.


Keywords


History of Islamic Civilization, Ottoman Turks, Safavid, Mughal.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Azizah, R. L., & Mawardi, K. (2023). Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Masa Dinasti Safawiyah. Journal on Education, 6(1), 1471–1482.

Bakri, S. (2011). Peta Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Fajar Media Press.

Brockelman, K. (1978). Tarikh al-Syu’ub al-Islamiyah. Dar al-‘Ilmi Li a lMalayin.

Desky, H. (2016). Kerajaan Safawi Di Persia dan Mhugal India: Asal Usul, Kemajuan dan Kehancuran. Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam, 8(1), 121–141.

Esposito, J. L. (1995). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Fauzan, E. H., & Setiawan, A. M. (2022). The Birth of the Three Great Islamic Kingdoms in the Middle Ages (1250-1800 M). El Tarikh: Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization, 3(1), 57–76. https://doi.org/10.24042/jhcc.v1i1.10682

Hidayat, R., Fatmawati, & Sultan, L. (2024). Analisis Sumber Hukum Islam: Telaah Metode dan Perdebatan. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(12), 361–368. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441777

Hidayat, R., Gassing, Q., & Kurniati. (2024). The Hegemony Of Nadhlatul Ulama On Political Dynamics In Indonesia. Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam, 7(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.20414/politea.v7i1.10116

Hitty, P. K. (1974). History of The Arabs. The MacMillan Press Ltd.

Hodgon, M. G. R. (1974). The Venture of Islam (3rd ed.). The University of Chicago Press.

Lapidus, I. M. (1999). Sejarah Sosial Umat Islam, Terj. Ghufron A. Mas’adi. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Lathifah, I., Daulay, H. P., & Zaini Dahlan. (2021). Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam Pada Masa Dinasti Safawi di Persia. Islamic Education, 1(2), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.57251/ie.v1i2.51

Lubis, D. E., Muhajir, A., & Dahlan, Z. (2021). Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam Pada Masa Dinasti Mughal di India. Islamic Education, 1(2), 41–46.

Muhammad, L. (2021). Turki, Hagia Sophia dan Kebangkitan Politik Islam: Membaca Fenomena Peralihan Museum Bersejarah Menjadi Masjid. LoroNG: Media Pengkajian Sosial Budaya, 9(2), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.1234/lorong.v9i2.954

Mukarom. (2015). Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Kerajaan Turki Usmani 1300-1922 M. TARBIYA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 109–126.

Prayogi, A., Arisandi, D., & Cahyo Kurniawan, P. (2023). Peradaban Dan Pemikiran Islam Di Masa Tiga Kerajaan Besar Islam: Suatu Telaah Historis. Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.54150/alirsyad.v2i1.99

Putri, R., Daulay, H. P., & Dahlan, Z. (2021). Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam pada Masa Turki Utsmani. Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Keislaman, 7(1), 35–48.

Rahim, A. (2019). Sistem dan Kelembagaan Pendidikan Islam Di Masa Dinasti Mughal India Serta Relevansinya Pada Masa Sekarang. Darul Ulum: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan, Pendidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 10(1), 27–39.

Rahman, F. (2018). Sejarah Perkembangan Islam di Turki. Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam, 10(2), 289–308.

Rahmawati, & Zani, M. A. M. (2013). Perkembangan Peradaban Islam di Kerajaan Turki Usmani. Rihlah: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan, 1(1), 16–28.

Rais, M. (2018). Sejarah Perkembangan Islam di Iran. Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam, 10(2), 273–288.

Rizqiah, F., Liadi, F., & Husni, M. (2021). Transformasi Gerakan Sosial Dinasti Syafawiyah di Persia, 1301-1629. Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 2(2), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.23971/js.v2i2.3875

Sihombing, O. (1953). India, Sejarah dan Kebudayaannya. W. Van Hoeve.

Sumarno, W. F. (2020). Sejarah Politik Republik Islam Iran Tahun 1905-1979. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 3(2), 145–158.

Syalabi, A. (1988). Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam: Imperium Turki Usmani. Kalam Mulia.

Syukur, A. (2014). Transformasi Gerakan Tarekat Syafawiyah dari Teologis ke Politis. Kalam, 8(1), 187–211. https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v8i1.189

Syukur, F. (2015). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. PT Pustaka Rizki Putra.

Thohir, A. (2004). Perkembangan Peradaban di Kawasan Dunia Islam Mencetak Akar-akar Sejarah, Sosial, Politik, dan Budaya Umat Islam. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Yamani, S., Santalia, I., & Wahyudi, G. (2022). Sejarah Perkembangan Dan Kemunduran Tiga Kerajaan Islam Abad Modern Tahun 1700-1800. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(2), 4038–4049.

Yatim, B. (1993). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Rajawali Pers.

Yatim, B. (2001). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Raja Grafindo Persada.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12681511

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Rifkatul Mahfudah, Muh. Rizal, Umar Sulaiman

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial

ISSN : 3025-6704