Optimalisasi Pengisian Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Berbasis Merit di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau

Harry Prabowo

Abstract


The implementation of the merit system in the management of Riau Province's ASN still faces challenges which are characterized by the fact that performance in aspects of promotion and transfer is low. This is because the current JPT filling does not yet implement a talent management mechanism as mandated in the merit system index assessment. This issue is important to address because it will have an impact on the quality of bureaucratic leadership and overall government performance. This policy paper uses a literature study approach and SWOT analysis to compare two alternative JPT filling policies, namely open selection and talent management. The results of the analysis show that talent management has strategic advantages to be implemented, with dominant internal strengths and external opportunities compared to the open selection mechanism currently used. Thus, it is recommended that the Governor of Riau formulate a policy in the form of a governor's regulation as a basis, guideline and technical instructions for implementing talent management. Furthermore, the Riau Province Regional Civil Service Agency as the regional apparatus that carries out personnel affairs can implement this policy gradually and comprehensively. The implementation of this policy is expected to improve the quality of bureaucratic leadership, encourage accelerated improvement in the quality of public services and achieve regional development goals in Riau Province, as well as contribute to increasing the merit system index assessment score.


Keywords


High Leadership Positions, Talent Management, Open Selection, Meritocracy, Bureaucratic Reform

Full Text:

PDF

References


Candraningrum, T. (2023). Influence of Talent Management, Competence and Placement on Employee Performance (Human Resource Management Literature Review). Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 4(6), 1055–1062.

Chan, A., & Claudia, A. (2018). Analisis Manajemen Talenta pada PT. PLN (Persero). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 14(3), 125.

Collings, D. G., & Mellahi, K. (2009). Human Resource Management Review Strategic talent management: A Review and Research Agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 19(4), 304–313.

Creswell, J. W. (2019). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran (4th ed.).

Dewi, N. K. (2017). Mekanisme Pengisian JPT-P Melalui Seleksi Terbuka di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

DFID. (2003). Tools for Development: A Handbook for those Engaged in Development Activity. Department for International Development.

Dhanabhakyam, M., & Kokilambal, K. (2014). A Study on Existing Talent Management Practice and Its Benefits Across Industries. IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Business Management (IMPACT: IJRBM), 2(7), 23–36.

Dunn, W. N. (2003). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik (2nd ed.). Gajah Mada University Press.

Dwiputrianti, S. (2018). Challenges with Implementation of the Merit System in the Open Recruitment of Government High Positions: The Case in Indonesia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 191(AAPA), 197–209.

Erlanda, N. F., Nazaki, & Winarti, N. (2022). Proses Seleksi Terbuka Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama Pada Masa Kedaruratan Kesehatan Covid-19 Di Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Tahun 2020. SOJ Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, 3(1), 152–164.

Gurel, E., & Tat, M. (2017). SWOT Analysis: A Theoretical Review. The Journal of International Social Research, 10(51), 6–11.

Halim. (2022). Sistem Merit Dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum Kepegawaian. Deepublish.

Handayani, D. N. (2023). Implementasi Manajemen Talenta Sebagai Upaya Membangun Aparatut Sipil Negara Profesional di Pemerintah Kota Pontianak. Spirit Publik: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 18(2), 172–183.

Heywood, P., & Meyer-Sahling, J.-H. (2013). Danger Zones of Corruption: How Management of The Ministerial Bureaucracy Affects Corruption Risks in Poland.

Hidayat, F. (2023). Implementasi Pelaksanaan Seleksi JPT-P di Pemko Sungai Penuh Berdasarkan UU No. 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang ASN. Universitas Jambi.

Ingram, T. (2016). Relationships between Talent Management and Organizational Performance: The Role of Climate for Creativity. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 4(3), 195–205.

Irfan, M. (2020). Mewujudkan Sistem Perencanaan Suksesi Nasional Melalui Pembangunan Manajemen Talenta di Lingkungan Instansi Pemerintah. Civil Service, 14(1), 55–68.

KASN. (2023). https://kasn.go.id/id/publikasi/anugerah-meritokrasi-cara-kasn-awasi-sistem-merit-demi-terwujudnya-asn-kelas-dunia.

Kim, C. H., & Choi, Y. B. (2017). How Meritocracy is Defined Today?: Contemporary Aspects of Meritocracy. Economics and Sociology, 10(1), 112–121.

Kuleshov, N. A., & Latukha, M. O. (2022). Macro talent management: Literature review. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, 21(2), 187–213. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2022.202

Kuswara, D., & Mayasari, I. (2023). Implementasi Manajemen PNS Berbasis Sistem Merit Dalam Penempatan Jabatan Struktural Pegawai di Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. CAKRAWALA – Repositori IMWI, 6(1), 336–351.

Noors, A. I. A. (2019). Analisis Pelaksanaan Seleksi Terbuka bagi Pengisian Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi di Indonesia. Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Administrasi, 3, 1–6.

Noors, A. I. A. (2020). Implementasi Kelompok Rencana Suksesi (Talent Pool) di Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Nuraini, F. (2016). Teknik Analisis SWOT. Quadrant.

Oetari, D. (2020). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Seleksi Terbuka Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Universitas Islam Riau.

Pan, M. L. (2017). Preparing Literature Reviews: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (5th ed.). Routledge.

Permana, A. P., & Taufik, R. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan dan Sistem Merit Pada Seleksi Terbuka Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Responsive, 6(1), 15.

Pluchino, A. (2018). Talent versus Luck: The Role of Randomness in Success and Failure. Advances in Complex Systems, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219525918500145

Poocharoen, O., & Lee, C. (2014). Talent Management in the Public Sector : A comparative study of Singapore , Malaysia , and Thailand. Public Management Review, 15(8), 1185–1207.

Prasodjo, E. (2014). Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara: Membangun Profesionalisme Aparatur Sipil Negara. Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Manajemen PNS, 8(1), 13–31.

Rangkuti, F. (2013). SWOT - Balanced Scorecard Teknik Menyusun Strategi Korporat yang Efektif plus Cara Mengelola Kinerja dan Risiko. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Rintaka, M. I. N. I. (2023). Sistem Merit Dalam Pengisian Jabatan: Perbandingan Proses Pengisian JPTP Antara Pemerintah Kabupaten Buton Utara dan Pemerintah Kota Kendari Dari Sudut Pandang Prinsip-Prinsip Sistem Merit Pada Penyelenggaraan Tahun 2021. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Rivai. (2009). Analisis Pengangkatan Pejabat Struktural di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sarolangun. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Riyanto, S., Luthfi, M. N., & Putera, A. R. (2021). Analisis SWOT Sebagai Penyusunan Strategi Organisasi. Bintang Pustaka Madani.

Sawir, M. (2020). Birokrasi Pelayanan Publik Konsep, Teori, dan Aplikasi. Deepublish.

Subramaniam, I. D., Arumugam, T., & Abu Baker Akeel, A. B. A. (2013). Demographic and Family Related Barriers on Women Managers’ Career Development. Asian Social Science, 10(1), 86–94.

Sujarweni, V. W. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian. Pustaka Baru Press.

Swailes, S., & Blackburn, M. (2016). Emplyee Reaction to Talent Pool. Employee Relations, 38(1), 112–138.

Ulya, S. A., Lubis, K., & Andora, H. (2023). Pengisian Jabatan Sekretaris Daerah di Sumatera Barat dalam Rangka Penerapan Sistem Merit. 6(1), 354–359.

Van Zyl, E. S., Mathafena, R. B., & Ras, J. (2017). The Development of a Talent Management Framework for The Private Sector. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(0), 1–19.

Weber, M. (1947). The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. Oxford University Press.

Widayati, W. (2018). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Seleksi Terbuka Dalam Pengisian JPT-P Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Yates, D. (1982). Bureacrtic Democracy. Harvard University Press.

Young, E., & Quinn, L. (2002). Writing Effective Public Policy Papers : A Guide for Policy Advisers in Central and Eastern Europe. Open Society Institute.

Young, M. (1958). The Rise of Meritocracy 1870-2033. Penguin Books Ltd.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209423

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Harry Prabowo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 


Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial

ISSN : 3025-6704