Islam dan Fundamentalisme Dalam Al-Quran

Ahmad Ghazali bin Melih, Aulia Rahmah, Syifa Salsabila Ardiana, Zamzam Khoirul Rizal

Abstract


Fundamentalism is an ideology that adheres firmly to the basic principles of a particular religion, ideology, or belief. In Islam, fundamentalism is often associated with a literal interpretation of the Qur’an and Hadith, which can have implications for the rejection of modernization and social development. This study discusses the concept of fundamentalism from a historical, theological, and social perspective, and relates it to the concept of ghuluw in the Qur’an mentioned in QS. An-Nisa: 171 and QS. Al-Ma’idah: 77. This study also describes how fundamentalism in Islam has developed since the early days of the Khulafaur Rasyidin to the contemporary era, including its influence on political and social dynamics. The opinions of scholars indicate that ghuluw can appear in two main forms: extreme in glorification and extreme in rejection of certain teachings. Islam itself emphasizes balance in religion and the importance of understanding teachings holistically and contextually. Thus, this study highlights the need for a more critical approach in understanding the phenomenon of fundamentalism, by considering historical, social, and theological aspects to gain a more comprehensive perspective in seeing its impact on the development of Muslim society

Keywords


Islamic Fundamentalism, Ghuluw, Al-Qur’an, Moderation, Islamic History.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, A. (2016). Gerakan Radikalisme Dalam Islam: Perspektif Historis. Addin, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v10i1.1127

Afroni, S. (2016). Ghuluw, Makna Benih, Islam : Beragama, Ekstremisme. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 1(1), 70–85.

Anwar, M. K. (2021). Makna Ghuluw Dalam Perspektif Hasbi As-Shiddieqy, Hamka, dan M. Quraish Shihab. Sophist : Jurnal Sosial Politik Kajian Islam Dan Tafsir, 3(2), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.20414/sophist.v3i2.48

Azzam, A., Al-Bukhari, A., Nur, A., Syihabudin, A., Sunan, U., & Djati Bandung, G. (2023). Islam dan Fundamentalisme dalam Al-Quran. TAFAKKUR: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 04(01), 58083.

Damayanti, I. (2024). Anggapan Yahudi dan Nasrani Tentang Nabi Isa yang Dipatahkan Alquran. Republika. https://iqra.republika.co.id/berita/s751i0320/anggapan-yahudi-dan-nasrani-tentang-nabi-isa-yang-dipatahkan-alquran-part2

Dandi, M., Mushthafa A, H., Muzakki R, & Juan A, R. (2023). Analisis Pemikiran Politik Fundamentalisme Islam Dalam Studi Kasus Gerakan Kelompok Fundamentalis Islam di Indonesia Pasca Era Reformasi. Journal of Politics and Democracy, 2(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.61183/polikrasi.v2i2.30

Ghafrin, Z., Islam, U., Sunan, N., Yogyakarta, K., Syauqii, F., Islam, U., Sunan, N., & Yogyakarta, K. (2023). Analisis Perang Umat Islam dari Masa Nabi hingga Dinasti Abbasiyah : Dari Pertahanan Diri hingga Perang Saudara. 3(1), 28–38.

Hafid, W. (2020). Geneologi Radikalisme Di Indonesia (Melacak Akar Sejarah Gerakan Radikal). Al-Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law, 1(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.33096/altafaqquh.v1i1.37

Harefa, A. I. (2024). 2024 Madani : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipline Analisis Al-Qashr Dalam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 171 : Peringatan Terhadap Penyimpangan 2024 Madani : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipline. 2(11), 936–947.

Hidayah, H. H. (2023). Pengertian , Sumber, Dan Dasar Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal As-Said, 3(1), 21–33.

Husnia, Z. M. (2018). Ghuluw Dalam Beragama Perspektif Wahbah Al- Zuhailî.

Idris Siregar. (2020). Konsep At-Taisir Dalam Perspektif Hadis. Ilmu Kewahyuan, 3(2), 60–74.

Isma, N., Holifah, N., Amini, N. F., & Rois, S. N. (2023). Islam dan Fundamentalisme Dalam Al ’ Qur ’ an. 2(1), 1299–1310.

Jalaludin, M., & Mahaly, A. (2024). Metode Penafsiran Ibnu Asyur dalam Menafsirkan Al-Qur ’ an. 3(3), 141–148.

Jalil, A. (2021). Aksi Kekerasan Atas Nama Agama. Andragogi: Jurnal Diklat Teknis Pendidikan Dan Keagamaan, 9(2), 220–234. https://doi.org/10.36052/andragogi.v9i2.251

Khaeroni, C. (2017). Sejarah Al-Qur’an (Uraian Analitis, Kronologis, dan Naratif tentang Sejarah Kodifikasi Al-Qur’an). HISTORIA : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, 5(2), 195. https://doi.org/10.24127/hj.v5i2.957

Krisnia, M., Yunior, M. A., Rayhan, M. G., Maulana, M. R., & Muhyi, A. A. (2023). Islam Dan Fundamentalisme: Analisis Ayat Al-Qur’an Tentang Fundamentalisme Dalam Islam. Basha’Ir: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 3(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.47498/bashair.v3i1.2054

Mukhlis, M. (2024). Analysis of the Study Asbabun Nuzul: “The Urgency and Contribution in Understanding the Qur’an.” Al-Muhith: Jurnal Ilmu Qur’an Dan Hadits, 2(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v2i2.2945

Mulyani, S., Nurazizah, S. S., Jamaludin, Z. R., & Al, S. (2023). Pandangan Islam Tentang Fundamentalisme : Analisis Tafsir Maudhu ’ I. Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(1), 1353–1360.

Najib, M., & Firmansyah, R. (2023). Moderasi Islam dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Komparatif Tafsir Al-Azhar, Al-Misbah dan Kemenag. Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas, 3(3), 489–502. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v3i3.22462

Nur‘aulia, N. A., Holifah, N. I. N., Amini, N. F., & Kamil, S. N. R. (2023). Islam dan Fundamentalisme Dalam Al’Qur’an. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(1), 1299–1310.

Rifyal Ka’bah. (1984). Islam dan Fundamentalisme. 4(2), 164–165.

Rosidah, N. (2016). Fundamentalisme Agama. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 20(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.20.1.182

Ruswandi, D. (2020). Bangkitnya Islam Radikal dan Nasionalisme: Studi Tentang Gerakan Islam Wahabi. A Miracle at Cana and Christ’s Revelation:An Exegesis on John 2:1-12, 6(2), 1–16.

St. Halimang. (2021). Fundamentalisme Dan Radikalisme : Diskursus. Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman, 20(1), 40–54.

Sulaiman, H., & Pradana, A. M. (2022). Nilai-Nilai Edukatif Peristiwa Tahkim Perang Shiffin (Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Islam). Jurnal MASAGI, 01(01), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37968/masagi.v1i1.103

Susanti, E., Agama, M. P., Umsurabaya, F., Huda, S., Prodi, D., & Agama, P. (2015). Isa ibnu Maryam dalam Perspektif Islam dan Protestan. Al-Hikmah, 1(2), 1–14.

Teologis, P. (n.d.). Kontroversi Kewafatan dan Kedatangan Nabi Isa As Pada Akhir Zaman ( Perspektif Teologis ) Syarifatun Nafsih UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu email : syarifatunnafsi@iainbengkulu.ac.id KONTROVERSI KEWAFATAN DAN KEDATANGAN NABI ISA AS PADA AKHIR ZAMAN ( PERSP.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Ghazali bin Melih, Aulia Rahmah, Syifa Salsabila Ardiana, Zamzam Khoirul Rizal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial

ISSN : 3025-6704