Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja Guru, Iklim Kerja dan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Terhadap Perilaku Inovatif di SMA Negeri 1 Tondano

Silvana Shirly Alice Oroh

Abstract


This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of teachers work experience, work climate, and professional competence on innovative behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano. This study employed a quantitative approach using a descriptive correlational method. A saturated sampling or census technique was used, in which the entire population of 45 teachers was selected as the research sample. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis techniques included prerequisite analysis tests (normality, linearity, and multicollinearity), multiple regression analysis, partial hypothesis testing (t-test), simultaneous hypothesis testing (F-test), and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that: (1) teachers work experience had a positive and significant partial effect on innovative behavior (t-calculated = 3.421; p < 0.05); (2) work climate had a positive and significant partial effect on innovative behavior (t-calculated = 2.985; p < 0.05); (3) teachers professional competence had a positive and significant partial effect on innovative behavior (t-calculated = 3.752; p < 0.05); and (4) work experience, work climate, and professional competence simultaneously had a significant effect on innovative behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano (F-calculated = 24.56; p < 0.05), with a contribution of 68.5%, as indicated by the R value. These findings confirm that improving teachers innovative behavior requires good synergy among accumulated work experience, a supportive and conducive work climate, and the strengthening of professional competence.


Keywords



Full Text:

PDF

References


Alshuhumi, S., Al-Hidabi, D., Aldaba, A., Ateeq, A., Almuraqab, N., Ibrahim, S., & Al-Refaei, A. A. A.-A. (2025). Examining the impact of Omani primary school climate and teacher self-efficacy on innovative teaching practices: A structural equation modeling approach. Frontiers in Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1487857

Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Rineka Cipta.

Bao, Y. (2024). The effect of principal transformational leadership on teacher innovative behavior: The moderator role of uncertainty avoidance and the mediated role of the sense of meaning at work. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1378615

Fitriani, D., FoEh, J. E., & Manafe, H. A. (2022). Pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening (Literature review manajemen sumber daya manusia). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2), 981994.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (Edisi 9). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Girsang, L., Zulkarnain, Z., & Isnaniah, I. (2021). Pengaruh pelatihan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Lintas Aman Andalas Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis (JIMBI), 2(1), 18.

Hidayat, R., & Patras, Y. E. (2024). Teacher innovativeness: The effect of self-efficacy, transformational leadership, and school climate. Journal of Pedagogical Research. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202424547

Nurdin, F., Ihsan, M., Rahmawati, I., & Lestari, H. (2020). Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif guru di SMA Swasta se-Kecamatan Pamijahan Bogor. Indonesian Journal of Science, 1(2), 99110.

Paida, A. (2016). Pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri 4 Makassar [Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar].

Poobos, U. J., & Sudibjo, N. (2026). Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif guru melalui iklim sekolah dan keterlibatan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi di Sekolah XYZ Toraja Utara. POLYGLOT: Jurnal Ilmiah.

Prastyani, D., Kaur, S., & Arianti, Y. (2024). The influence of transformational leadership, structural empowerment, and psychological well-being on work engagement. Kinerja, 28(1), 91109. https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v28i1.8098

Riduwan. (2015). Skala pengukuran variabel-variabel penelitian. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Harun, O., Haris, I., & Djafri, N. (2021). Pengaruh pengalaman kerja guru, iklim kerja dan kompetensi profesional guru terhadap perilaku inovatif di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri se-Kabupaten Pohuwato. Jurnal Normalita, 9(3), 541552.

Listriyanti, P., Sumual, H., Sumual, S. D. M., & Kaligis, J. N. (2025). [Judul artikel tidak dicantumkan]. International Journal of Information Technology and Education.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22157552

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Silvana Shirly Alice Oroh

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 


Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial

ISSN : 3025-6704