Analisis Keterlaksanaan Bimbingan Konseling di SMK Negeri 1 Padang Laweh

Yona Apriliana, Yarmis Syukur, Taufik T

Abstract


Guidance and counseling (BK) services strategically support students’ personal, social, academic, and career development, particularly in Vocational High Schools (SMK). The need for these services is becoming increasingly urgent given the complexity of challenges SMK students face during their educational journey and transition into the workforce. This study examines the implementation of BK services at SMK Negeri 1 Padang Laweh, focusing on four key aspects: program execution, student participation, service methods, and encountered obstacles. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with school counselors, the principal, and student representatives and document analysis of the school's existing BK program. The results indicate that BK services have been carried out through various activities, such as essential services, individual counseling, and classroom guidance. However, the implementation remains suboptimal due to limited student participation, a lack of varied methods, and several significant challenges, including a shortage of BK personnel, inadequate infrastructure, and students’ limited understanding of the function of BK services. These findings highlight the need to improve the quality of BK service implementation through training, strengthened policy support, and more representative facilities to ensure that BK functions can be carried out more effectively and sustainably.

Keywords


Guidance and counseling, implementation, participation, vocational high school

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amaliya Fradinata, S., Mudjiran, & Dina Sukma. (2023). Keterampilan Dasar Konselor Dalam Melakukan Konseling Individu. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sosial, 2(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.238

Aryani, W. D., Mulyadi, D., Yunus, U., & ... (2023). Pengaruh bimbingan konseling terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan, potensi dan kepribadian siswa. … Teori, Penelitian, Dan …. https://jurnal.penerbitwidina.com/index.php/JPI/article/view/232

Azzahrah, H., Umar, N. F., & Anas, M. (2022). Pengaruh Keterampilan 4C (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, and Communication) Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling terhadap Keterlaksanaan Layanan Dasar Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah. Bulletin of Counseling …. https://journal.kurasinstitute.com/index.php/bocp/article/view/373

Bunyamin, A., Irwanto, M. Z., & ... (2020). Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. CARADDE: Jurnal …. https://journal.ilininstitute.com/index.php/caradde/article/view/695

Cahyani, L. (2023). Faktor Faktor Penghambat Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur: Berbeda …. https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/AN-NUR/article/view/11030

Fardaniah, R. (2023). PB ABKIN paparkan RI kekurangan 242 ribu Guru BK. Antara News.

Habsy, B. A., Ichwan, R. K. N., Ardhana, A. N., Wangi, A. S., & Habibah, M. N. (2024). Group Approaches in Guidance and Counseling Services. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Psikologi, 1(3), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.61397/jkpp.v1i3.134

Hidayat, A. H. (2020). Evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling. Jurnal Al-Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling …. http://jurnal.uinsyahada.ac.id/index.php/Irsyad/article/view/2608

Kemendikbudristek. (2021). Mendorong Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Siswa Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan, Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Dan Perbukuan, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi.

Kurniawati, N., Dharsana, I. K., & Suranata, K. (2023). Implementasi asas keterbukaan dalam pelaksanaan konseling individu pada siswa SMA. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal …. https://jurnal.iicet.org/index.php/j-edu/article/view/2654

Larbona, Y., Cahyaningrum, A., Febriana, A., Mutmainah, A., & ... (n.d.). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Bimbingan dan Konseling Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Bogor. Jiip.Stkipyapisdompu.Ac.Id. http://jiip.stkipyapisdompu.ac.id/jiip/index.php/JIIP/article/view/3330

Lilis, L., Musyarofah, A., Naomi, D., Salamah, N., & ... (2023). Keterlaksanaan dan hambatan evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah menengah pertama. In Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu ….

Nerti, N. W. (2021). Optimalisasi Penerapan Layanan Bimbingan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Journal of Education Action Research. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JEAR/article/view/33314

Pambudi, Y. E., & Amini, S. N. K. (2021). Peran kepala sekolah terhadap manajemen guru bimbingan dan konseling di masa pandemi. … Bimbingan Dan Konseling …. http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/educons/article/view/4983

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2022 Tentang Kurikulum Operasional Satuan Pendidikan Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, Dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah (2022). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/229527/permendikbudristek-no-30-tahun-2022%0A

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 111 Tahun 2014 Tentang Bimbingan Dan Konseling Pada Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah (2014).

Pramesti, K. S. A., Suranata, K., & ... (2023). Keterlaksanaan asas kerahasiaan dalam konseling pada peserta didik dengan kondisi broken home. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal …. https://jurnal.iicet.org/index.php/j-edu/article/view/2649

Putranti, D., Fithroni, F., & ... (2020). Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Implementasi Program Bimbingan Dan Konseling di Sekolah. Jurnal Prakarsa …. https://jurnal.umk.ac.id/index.php/JKP/article/view/5745

Sipahutar, A. P., & Nurhayani, N. (2024). The Effect of Classical Counseling Guidance Services on Increasing Self-Control of High School Students. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 6(2), 354–372. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i2.5917

Sofyati Halmahera, A. D., Anisa Dwi Pratanti, Dhika Chelvian Satya Benardy, & Sholikhul Huda. (2024). Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Klasikal yang Berpihak pada Peserta Didik: Tinjauan Terhadap Metode, Praktik dan Tantangan. Quanta : Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidikan, 8(2), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.22460/quanta.v8i2.4767

Sri, S. R., Santera, T., Maharani, R., Nopita, D., & ... (2024). Faktor-Faktor Internal Penghambat Pelaksanaan Supervisi Bimbingan Dan Konseling. Mikraf: Jurnal …. https://jurnal.iim-jambi.ac.id/index.php/Mikraf/article/view/145

Tumanggor, S. (2020). Upaya Pengembangan Diri Siswa melalui Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Sekolah Menengah Atas di Provinsi Banten. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling. http://www.ijec.ejournal.id/index.php/counseling/article/view/114

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (2003). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/43920/uu-no-20-tahun-2003

Utami, H. N., Aulia, S. K., Ashila, Y., & ... (2025). Penelitian Bimbingan Konseling di Sekolah SMK Kesehatan Utama Insani. Cendikia: Jurnal …. https://jurnal.researchideas.org/index.php/cendikia/article/view/103




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15504249

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Yona Apriliana, Yarmis Syukur

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial

ISSN : 3025-6704