Diskrepansi Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Bagi Korporasi Pasca Berlakunya KUHP Nasional
Abstract
The reform of criminal law through Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code introduces significant changes to the position of corporations as subjects of criminal law, including the regulation of criminal penalties and measures applicable to corporations. One of the measures introduced is the placement of a corporation under curatorship as regulated in Article 123. However, its implementation remains subject to normative issues because Article 124 delegates the procedures for its implementation to a Government Regulation. This condition creates a discrepancy between substantive and operational norms that may affect legal certainty and the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement against corporations. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches where relevant judicial decisions are available. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretation. The results indicate that Article 123 provides a normative basis for judges but is not yet supported by an adequate implementation mechanism. Uncertainty regarding the competent institution, appointment of the curator, scope of authority, duration, supervision, and legal consequences for corporate organs demonstrates the need for regulatory harmonization and the establishment of implementing regulations to ensure legal certainty and consistent application of corporate curatorship.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22940330
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