Implementasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Proses Perubahan Konstitusi dan Implikasinya
Abstract
Developments over time continue to occur and the constitution itself often evolves with the times, so it is necessary to draft a "living" constitution, namely one that can keep up with the times and adapt to the needs of society. In general, the constitution is a guideline that regulates the running of the government, limits power, and guarantees human rights so that the government does not act arbitrarily. With the rapid development of technology in this day and age, technology such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) is starting to emerge, and so new ideas are emerging to facilitate the process of changing the constitution, namely by implementing AI. From there, questions arise such as how AI can be implemented into the constitutional change process and its implication. This article uses normative juridical methods by studying documents or literature. This research is based on several approaches, namely the conceptual approach, the statutory approach and the historical approach. With the application of Machine Learning for AI, it will be possible to implement AI in constitutional changes. AI will provide ideas and recommendations for changes to regulations that are felt to be no longer in line with people's aspirations. AI can also provide an overview of the impact of the changes to be made. Apart from that, AI will supervise changes to the constitution. The implementation of AI in constitutional change has significant implications, one of which is making the constitutional change process more efficient.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945.
Pasal 22E Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945.
Pasal 37 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik.
Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Kegiatan Usaha dan Standar Produk pada Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko Sektor Pos, Telekomunikasi, dan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Amiruddin dan Asikin, Zainal. (2006). Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. (2010). Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. (2006). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI.
Bryce, James. (1901). Studies in History and Jurisprudence, volume 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hady, Nuruddin. (2010). Teori Konstitusi dan Negara Demokrasi Paham Konstitusionalisme Pasca Amandemen UUD 1945. Malang: Setara Press.
Huda, Ni’matul. (2008). UUD 1945 dan Gagasan Amandemen Ulang. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kubat, Miroslav. (2015). An Introduction to Machine Learning. Springer International Publishing.
Kusnardi, Moh. & Ibrahim, Harmaily. (1983). Pengantar Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Jakarta: Pusat Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum UI.
Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar dan Sidharta, Arief. (2000). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Alumni.
Martosoewignjo, Sri Soemantri. (1987). Prosedur dan Sistem Perubahan Konstitusi, Bandung: Alumni.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. (2009). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Mulia.
Nowak, Manfred. (2003). Pengantar pada Rezim Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional. Jakarta: Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law dan Departemen Hukum dan HAM Indonesia.
Pradana, Syafa’at Anugrah. (2019). Buku Ajar Hukum Tata Negara. Parepare: Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare.
Prodjodikoro, Wirjono. (1983). Azas-azas Hukum Tata Negara di Indonesia. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
Riyanto, Astim. (2000). Teori Konstitusi. Bandung: Yapemdo.
Saebani, Beni Ahmad dan Waty, Ai. (2016). Perbandingan Hukum Tata Negara. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Setia.
Savitri, Astrid. (2019). Revolusi Industri 4.0: Mengubah Tantangan Menjadi Peluang di Era Disrupsi 4.0. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Genesis.
Strong, C.F. (1973). Modern Political Constitutions. London: Sedgwick & Jackson.
Thaib, Dahlan. Hamidi, Jazim dan Huda, Ni’matul. (2003). Teori dan Hukum Konsitusi. Jakarta: Radja Grafindo Persada.
Utomo, Agus Himmawan. (2007). Konstitusi: Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Kepribadian Pendidikan Kewarganegaran. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Waluyo, Bambang. (2002). Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Wheare, K.C. (2015). Modern Constitutions, Konstitusi-Konstitusi Modern. (terjemahan Baehaqie, Imam). Bandung: Nusa Media.
Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo. (2013). Pergeseran Paradigma dalam Kajian-kajian Sosial dan Hukum. Malang: Setara Press.
Barboza, Flavio. Kimurab, Herbert dan Altman, Edward. (2017). “Machine learning models and bankruptcy prediction, Expert System with Applications”. vol. 83.
Frinaldi, Aldri dan S, Nurman. (2005). “Perubahan Konstitusi Dan Implikasinya Pada Perubahan Lembaga Negara”. Jurnal Demokrasi, Vol. IV No.1.
Luger, George F. (2005). “Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving”, vol. 5.
Mehr, Hila. (2017). “Artificial Intelligence for Citizen Services and Government,” Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation Harvard Kennedy School.
Rahardjo, Satjipto dalam Risnain, Muh. & Karyati, Sri. (2017). “Menimbang Gagasan Perubahan Konstitusi dan Tata Cara Perubahan Konstitusi Republik Indonesia 1945”. Jurnal IUS, Vol V, Nomor 1, IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan.
Sihombing, Eka N.A.M. (2020). “Implementasi Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah”, JIKH Vol 14, No 3.
Huzaini, Moch. Dani Pratama. “Potensi Artificial Intelligence dalam Pembuatan Peraturan”. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/potensi-artificial-intelligence-dalam-pembuatan-peraturan-lt607c22411436b/ diakses pada tanggal 29 Maret 2024
Mahardika, Zahrasafa P dan Priancha, Angga “Pengaturan Hukum Artifical Intelligence Indonesia Saat ini”. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/pengaturan-hukum-artifical-intelligence-indonesia-saat-ini-lt608b740fb22b7/ diakses pada tanggal 30 Maret 2024
Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. “Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Konstitusi Di Indonesia”. https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=11776 diakses pada 30 Maret 2024
Rosalina, Margaretha Puteri. Wisanggeni, Satrio Pangarso dan Krisna, Albertus. “Indonesia Belum Punya Regulasi soal AI”. https://www.kompas.id/baca/investigasi/2023/06/27/vakum-regulasi-kecerdasan-artifisial-di-indonesia diakses pada tanggal 30 Maret 2024
Universitas Esa Unggul. "Sejarah dan Pengertian Artificial Intelligence (AI)". https://fasilkom.esaunggul.ac.id/sejarah-dan-pengertian-artificial-intelligence-ai/ diakses pada tanggal 28 Maret 2024.
Vasdani, Tara. "Estonia set to introduce ‘AI judge’ in small claims court to clear court backlog". https://www.law360.ca/articles/11582/estonia-set-to-introduce-ai-judge-in-small-claims-courtto-clear-court-backlog- diakses pada tanggal 28 Maret 2024.
Wodecki, Ben. “AI Helps Judges Decide Court Cases in China”. https://aibusiness.com/verticals/ai-helps-judges-decide-court-cases-in-china diakses pada tanggal 28 Maret 2024.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
E-mail : penerbitdarulhuda@gmail.com
The journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.