Keabsahan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama Antar Warga Negara Indonesia yang Dilakukan di Luar Negeri
Abstract
This research aims to assess the validity of interfaith marriages between Indonesian citizens conducted abroad based on Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage. In addition, this study also evaluates whether interfaith marriages between Indonesian citizens abroad can be considered as a form of legal smuggling in the perspective of International Civil Law. The approach used is normative juridical research, which utilizes secondary legal sources, consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method is done through literature study. Based on the results of the research, it is found that interfaith marriages between Indonesian citizens abroad are considered invalid according to the UUP because they violate the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (1), which states that marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief. Therefore, such interfaith couples often use Article 56 as a basis to solemnize marriages abroad and then record them in Indonesia in order to fulfill administrative requirements in accordance with the UUP. According to the rules of International Civil Law, a marriage is performed under the law of the place where the marriage takes place. However, in the context of Indonesian law, this practice is often considered a form of legal smuggling against Article 2 paragraph (1) of the UUP, as couples avoid the restrictions of national law by marrying abroad. Thus, although legally valid in the country where the marriage was performed, the interfaith marriage is not recognized as valid under the UUP without re-registration in Indonesia.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2015). Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada).
Soekanto, S. (1984). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. (Jakarta: UI Press Cetakan Ke-3).
Wahyuni, S. (2016). Nikah Beda Agama Kenapa Ke Luar Negeri?. (Jakarta : Pustaka Alvaber).
Amri, Aulil. (2020). Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam. Media Syari’ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial, 22(1).
Asiyah, Nur. (2015). Kajian Hukum Terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 10(2).
Dianti, Novina Eky. (2014). Perkawinan Beda Agama Antar Warga Negara Indonesia di Luar Negeri Sebagai Bentuk Penyelundupan Hukum Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Privat Law, 2(5).
Dewi, Putu Eka Trisna. (2020). Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama yang Dilangsungkan di Luar Negeri. Jurnal Yustitia, 14(2).
Halim, Abdul & Ardhani, Carina Rizky. (2016). Keabsahan Perkawinan Beda Agama Diluar Negeri Dalam Tinjauan Yuridis. Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan, 1(1).
Makalew, Jane Marlen. (2013). Akibat Hukum Dari Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia. Lex Privatum, 1(2).
Witoko, Prasetyo Ade & Budhisulistyawati, Ambar. (2019). Penyelundupan Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 7(2).
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1974 Nomor 1, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3019).
Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2006 Nomor 124, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4674).
Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No. 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemberlakuan Rumusan Hasil Rapat Pleno Kamar Mahkamah Agung Tahun 2015.
Tobing, Letezia. (2017, September 20). Masalah Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama. Hukum Online.
https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/masalah-pencatatan-perkawinan-beda-agama-lt528d75a6252d7/. Diakses pada 14 Mei 2024.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11534715
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
E-mail : penerbitdarulhuda@gmail.com
The journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.